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What is a Staph skin infection?
Staph is a
bacteria commonly found on human skin. Sometimes it does not
cause any problems; sometimes it causes minor infections, such
as pimples or boils. Staph skin infections often begin with an
injury to the skin. Staph enters the skin weakened by the injury
and develops into an infection. Symptoms of a Staph infection
include redness, warmth, swelling, tenderness of the skin, and
boils or blisters.
How do Staph
skin infections spread?
Staph/MRSA
lives on the skin and survives on objects for 24 hours or more.
The cleanest person can get a Staph infection. Staph can rub off
the skin of an infected person onto the skin of another person
during prolonged (skin to skin) contact between them. Or, the
Staph can come off of the infected skin of a person onto
commonly shared object or surface, and get onto the skin of the
person who uses it next. Examples of commonly shared objects
include personal hygiene objects (i.e. towels, soap, clothes),
benches in saunas or hot tubs, and athletic equipment -- in
other words, anything that could have touched the skin of a
Staph infected person can carry the bacteria to the skin of
another person.
How
can I prevent myself from getting infected?
Avoid
prolonged skin to skin contact with anyone you suspect could
have a Staph skin infection. Do not share personal items with
other persons. Clean objects and surfaces that you share with
other persons, such as athletic equipment, before you use it.
Always wash your skin, clothes, and towels that might be
carrying Staph.
What should I
do if I think I have a Staph skin infection?
If you
suspect that you might have a Staph skin infection, consult your
doctor or healthcare provider as soon as possible. Early
treatment can help prevent the infection from getting worse. Be
sure to follow each direction from your doctor or healthcare
provider closely, even when you start to feel better. Weak or
incomplete treatments of Staph infections lead to stronger,
antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
If my doctor
or health care provider has told me that I have an
antibiotic-resistant Staph skin infection, what can I do to keep
others from getting infected?
You can
prevent spreading an antibiotic-resistant Staph skin infection
to those you live with or others by following these steps:
1. Keep the
infected area covered with clean, dry bandages. Pus from
infected wounds is very
infectious.
2. Wash your
hands frequently with soap and warm water, especially after
changing your bandages or touching the infected skin.
3. Regularly
clean your bathroom and personal items. Wash linens and clothes
that become soiled with hot water and bleach, when possible.
Drying clothes in a hot dryer, rather than air-drying, also
helps kill bacteria in clothes.
4. Tell any
healthcare providers who treat you that you have an
antibiotic-resistant Staph skin
infection.
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